Accounting Midterm

The monetary unit assumption states that transactions that can be measured in arms of money should be recorded in the accounting records. 5. The drawings account Is a subdivision of the owner's capital account and appears as an expense on the unicorn statement. 6. Revenues are a subdivision of owner's capital. 7. The trial balance has no limitations or weaknesses. 8. In an automated system, the entering of data and transferring of information is 9. Adjusting entries are often made because some business events are not recorded as they occur. 10.Adjusting entries are recorded in the general Journal but are not posted to the accounts in the general ledger. 1 1 . Adjusting entries are not necessary if the trial balance debit and credit columns balances are equal. 12. An adjusting entry always involves two balance sheet accounts. 13. The accounting cycle begins at the start of a new accounting period. 14. A work sheet is a mandatory form that must be prepared along with an income statemen t and balance sheet. 15. Both correcting entries and adjusting entries always affect at least one balance sheet account and one income statement account.Multiple Choice: Select the most correct answer. (1 5 marks) 1. As a result of corporate reporting scandals, proposals to improve business raciest have come from all of the following except a. Regulators. B. The investment community. C. The Canada Revenue Agency. D. The accounting profession. 2. Ethics are the standards of conduct by which one's actions are Judged as b. Honest or dishonest. . Fair or unfair. D. All of these. 3. All of the following are steps used to analyze ethical dilemmas except a. Using the organization's code of ethics to identify ethical situations. . Using personal ethics to identify ethical situations. C. Identifying potential stakeholders. D. Discussing the ethical dilemma with co-workers. 4. Generally accepted accounting principles are a. Income tax regulations. B. Standards that indicate how to report econ omic events. C. Theories that are based on physical laws of the universe. D. Principles that have been proven correct by academic researchers. 5. The investment of cash by the owners off business requires a debit to and a credit to a. Owner's capital; cash b. Drawings; owner's capital c. Ash; drawings d. Cash; owner's capital 6. The withdrawal of cash for personal use by the owners off business requires a to the drawings account and a a. Debit; debit b. Debit; credit c. Credit; credit . Credit; debit to the cash account. 7. An accountant has debited an asset account for $1,000 and credited a liability account for $500. What can be done to complete the recording of the transaction? a. Nothing further must be done. B. Debit an owner's equity account for $500. C. Debit another asset account for $500. D. Credit a different asset account for $500. 8.Purchase equipment with a note payable. Pay utilities with cash. . Owner withdraws money from the business for personal use. Example: (a) an d (d) are a match because both of them include one increase in assets and one decrease in assets, so there is no effect on the accounting equation. Question 1: Solution (b) and O) are a match because both of them include one increase to equity and one decrease to equity. (c) and (h) are a match because one decreases liabilities and the other increases liabilities. (e) and (f) are a match because one decreases liabilities and the other increases liabilities. (g) and (I) are a match because one increases assets, and the other decreases assets, showing that utilities were paid in cash with customer cash payments for services rendered. Question 2: 12 marks Hone's Bike Repairs opened for business on March 1, 2008. The following transactions occurred in March. March 1 Jack Hon.. Invested $5,000 cash in the business and contributed equipment March 5 Completed services for customers who paid cash $400. March 6 Paid $660 for a one-year insurance policy. The policy takes effect April 1 and wi ll expire March 31, 2009. March 8 Completed services for a major customer and invoiced the customer $1 ,OHO.March 1 5 Paid for printing advertising brochures $125. The brochures were distributed the same day. March 20 Received a bill from the utilities company for March utilities in the amount of $70. The amount is due April 4. March 5 Entered into a contract with a new customer who will use Hone's services for repairs on their entire fleet of rental bikes. The customer paid $800 in advance for repairs to be completed in April. March 31 Jack Hon.. Withdrew $1,200 for personal use. March 31 Received $600 cash from the customer billed on March 8. Instructions: Journalize the above transactions. Explanations are required.Question 2: Solution *copy answer from paper notes* Question 3: 10 marks Pierson Insurance Agency prepares monthly financial statements. Presented below is an income statement for the month of June that is correct on the basis of information insider. PIERSON INSURANCE AGENCY Income Statement Month Ended June 30 Revenues Premium commission revenues Expenses Salary expense $6,000 Advertising expense 800 Rent expense 4,200 Amortization expense $35,000 Total expenses Net income 13,800 $21,200 Additional Data: When the income statement was prepared, the company accountant neglected to take into consideration the following information: 1.

How useful is the concept of genre to media producers and audiences Essays

How useful is the concept of genre to media producers and audiences Essays How useful is the concept of genre to media producers and audiences Paper How useful is the concept of genre to media producers and audiences Paper Essay Topic: Film Pulp Fiction All areas of media such as film, TV and music can be classified into recognisable types also known as genre. These can be divided by what is known as sub-genre. For example a film such as Rush hour can be classified into category of action-comedy. The main element of the film is action but has comedy within it so would fit into the sub-genre of action-comedy. Generic codes repeat with regularity and are useful to the producer of the film, the people who make it and the audience alike. Genre is a very useful tool, for the people whose idea it is to make the film, to the audience who finally consume it. The use of genre makes advertising a particular film an easier process. A film poster is quite an important aspect of a films advertising. This therefore means what is advertised on the poster is very important. The genre of the film must be instantly recognisable by a potential consumer of the film. Cabin Fever is a film where the genre is quickly recognised by the audience. The poster shows a hut in the distance, with a forest around it but only red and black colours are used. The use of the colours signifies to the audience blood and horror. The designer of the poster has used these colours because of the way audiences sub-consciously or not recognises certain generic codes. We often associate red with blood and also death, though on its own would not signify a horror film so we see a hut in the wilderness. Though most people would be able to tell this is a horror film at the top of the poster it says Terror In the flesh. Each genre will appeal to different people as everyone has their own tastes, so it is important for the producers of the film to use the codes and conventions associated with the film so that what is advertised applies to the genre it suggests. Part of the success of the advertising campaign echoes from previous examples of that genre. A science fiction film may feature something that the audience will relate to, such as in Independence day where we see the distant earth with spaceships. We know what the genre will be and therefore whether to chose to see it. A proportion of the audience will go and see a film based on who directs it. Where a film is sold on the personality of the director, this is known as the auteur theory. These films are sold on the directors particular style and these films are a success because of it. Occasionally these films are often hard to categorise into a genre, as the directors individual style can mean they do not follow the conventions of a genre. Tarrantino is a director famous for his individual style. Two of his most well known films, Resevoir Dogs and Pulp fiction play on are expectations on the gangster genre. Through our experiences of watching gangster films we know what to expect, however with films such as the two suggested we enjoy watching films, which break the codes of that genre. A film such as Scarface is a gangster film that follows the typical codes that the audience expect from it. If the audience has experiences of seeing such films it makes watching Pulp Fiction more enjoyable as it breaks these conventions but still can be classified as a gangster film. What stars feature in a film can often determine the success and popularity of a film. Audiences will often go and see a film based on what actors or actresses star, and not what type of film it is. This means that genre is not always as important especially when the film is consumed on the basis of the stars in it. It makes it easier for producers to guarantee the success of a film by signing a famous star. This means that genre is not always as important to the audience if they decide whether to watch a film on who stars in it. Actors often stick to a particular genre of that they are best known for or are seen to act the best in. It can be risky for an actor to be in a film they are not familiar with, as they may not be able to adapt, which can be disappointing for the audience who are used to their chosen actor/ actress in a particular role. Arnold Schwarzenegger is well known for action films, such as in the Terminator series. When the audience knows that he is in a film they may want to go on see it because they like the role he plays, but also because they know the type of films that he is in. The auteur theory and who stars in a film shows that genre is not always useful to the audience. However genre is very important if we wish for our expectations in a film to be met. We use conventions to make us feel at home and deviating from aspects of a genre may confuse the audience or mean that their expectations are not met. A film such as Die hard follows many of the conventions that the audience would expect. It has a terrorist situation with peoples lives at risk. Against all odds the good guy manages to defeat the numerous enemy and the leader of the terrorists by using guns and various other weaponry. The main character Bruce Willis has a woman whose relationship whose relationship is in jeopardy. If the audience wanted to see an action film where the conventions of this genre are followed then Die hard would be a good choice as these are followed. Where the audience have the expectation of a film to be a certain way, we find it enjoyable where this is fulfilled at the end of the film. If this is not met the audience can feel disappointed that they have not seen what they expected. This can be quite dangerous for profucers and film makers, as if the audiences expectations have not been met they may feel cheated which can generate particular mistrust for a particular film maker or genre. This is the last thing producers and film makers want, which is why venturing into a new convention, or changing conventions of a genre is risky. However this can have its rewards but is a gamble on whether it will be a success or not. This is why the media world does not often see this. When producing something that the audience is familiar with it has a guaranteed success, as long it is of a reasonable standard. The media world is controlled by finance. The people and organisations that fund a particular project or product are often un-willing to back something with a lesser chance of success due to its diversity. This is understandable, as the media world is a business with the aim of achieving as much profit as possible. However where the genre is played on, can bring in the rewards. Sometimes a film does not meet our expectations, however this can sometimes be a good affect. Where a films genre has been messed about of changed we enjoy the unexpectedness of the genre being messed about with. Pulp Fiction is a film where the audience may feel this. At the start we feel at home because we have seen many other gangster films in the past but we enjoy the script which makes the characters talk like no ganters weve ever heard before. The situations are familiar to us, but the dialogue very different to what the audience expects. An example of this is when the characters played by Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta are in a car talking about what each country calls a Macdonalds meal. Our enjoyment stems from our knowledge of genre however for the audience to appreciate this kind of experience they must have knowledge of the genre. We enjoy seeing the rules of the genre broken as long as the film-maker does not go to far so the audience isnt confused and perhaps disappointed with what theyve experienced. A fine balance has to be met so it is important that the film makers get it right. However rebellious or alternative we picture ourselves as we still like some level of organisation in the media texts we enjoy. This is what genre is used for and makes us feel secure through the genre workings. Genre is useful and enjoyable to the audience in that we like the anticipation of waiting for the predictable features. Though we may complain when a television programme such as Eastenders has a predictable setup, but one of the reasons we watch it is that we see our expectations fulfilled. The audience enjoys this, but sometimes we like the producers to surprise us. With all types of media, there are examples where the producer can go too far, and the audience can be lsft disappointed or confused. This can mean the audience will not watch the program again which is the last thing the producers want. In an episode of the x-files we expect some kind of investigation in Alien activity by Molder and Scully, however when the stand up comedy episode was aired I fely that this did not work and Id imagine other viewers would feel the same. These types of films usually come from a film company with a low film budget or from outside of Hollywood. This is because the film-makers, producers and director has less constraints which mean there is more freedom to make the film they want to. Hollywood is often reluctant to venture into a project with known risk as at the end of the day for many the aim for many is to make as much money as possible from the film. However in recent years Hollywood are seeing the benefits of changing conventions of genre, as the producers know how to meet our expectations, and so therefore also how to play with them. These films can often be considered low-art, as though they are very popular by consumers do not necessarily have to be of a high quality. As long as the mass-market continues to watch these films then Hollywood will follow particular genres very closely. Film producers use genre ton see what types of films are popular. Western films used to be very popular, however this genre has somewhat now gone out of fashion. This is why Hollywood does not make this genre of film for consumers. Hollywood aim is to achieve the pleasure of the majority of the population, which means genre is a useful tool in doing this. After all, the film industry is competing for the audiences leisure pound. If there is films in the cinema that few people wish to see then this leisure pounf will be spent on something elso. All forms of media are competing for this leisure pound, and so by appealing to the audiences tastes on genre is more makes it more likely for the audiences leisure pound to be spent on this. Many people find by finding what type of film or genre it is can determine whether they want to pay to see it. As action and comedy are two of the most popular genres by making a film such as rush hour which combines the two is likely to be popular. Even when we go to a video shop already knowing what type of film we want to watch, be it a night in with friends to watch a horror film or whatever. This is useful because we can easily pick out what films fall under this genre, as they are easily spotted or are categorised into genres.

The Mythical Loch Ness Monster Friend or Foe Professor Ramos Blog

The Mythical Loch Ness Monster Friend or Foe The Mythical Loch Ness Monster: Friend or Foe? The Loch Ness Monster, or otherwise known as Nessie, is a mythical animal that allegedly lives in Loch Ness, a large freshwater lake near Inverness, Scotland. Many representations of this mythical creature have surfaced in the film industry. Many of the takes on Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, has always been somewhat portrayed as a MONSTER. In Scottish folklore, all of the residence there that have lived there for generation after generation, have all said the same thing. A Loch Ness Monster, lives in the Loch Ness Lake. Even though accounts of an aquatic mythical sea creature lurking in the depths of this  historic lake that has had sightings that date back 1,500 years ago. The compelling  evidence of this mythical creature has never actually been recoreded.  Except for this photo that is known as the surgeons photograph in 1934 was later to be discredited since this photo was proven to be a hoax. (Tikkanen 1). When someone mentions The Loch Ness Monster, this image is the firs t thing that comes to mind. I want to paint a more delightful picture of this so-called monster that the rest of the world has labeled it to be.     Jeffrey Jerome Cohen is the author of Monster Culture (Seven Theses), this will be the source that I will be using to evaluate Nessie The Loch Ness Monster. I will be analyzing three of the seven monster theories that Cohen has described to us in his book Monster Culture (Seven Theses). Connecting them to Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, as thoroughly as possible. Thesis I: The Monsters Body Is a Cultural Body, is the representation of time and the place of a specific monster can occur in time whether its a specific period or place during a movie, show, book. Cohen is very intuitive and states that the monster is born only at this metaphoric crossroads, as an embodiment of certain cultural moment of time, a feeling, and a place. In 565 ad. the first written account for Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, appears in a biography  of St. Columba  (Tikkanen 1).Which means that this Loch Ness Monster, could have been real at some point throughout our history.  Ã‚  According to that work , Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, had bitten a swimmer and was prepared to attack another man when Columba intervened, ordering the beast to go back (Tikkanen 2). The sea creature obeyed, and over the centuries only occasional sightings were reported. Now recently in 1933. Nessie The Loch Ness Monsters legend began to reappear. For some reason a road was built adjacent to Loch Ness Lake, offering an unobstructed view of the Loch Ness Lake (Tikkanen 3).     In that same year of 1933 the same year the road was built a couple saw an enormous animal- which they compared to as a dragon or prehistoric monster- and after it crossed their cars path, it disappeared into the water (Tikkanen 3). Relating this theory, The Monsters Body Is a Cultural Body, towards The Loch Ness Monster or Nessie given the period when first sighted in 565 ads. was around the time Justinian the Great was ruling all of the Western Roman Empire (Tikkanen 4). Which had become an eraof war at sea.  Ã‚  It only makes sense to draw claims of seeing a mythical sea creature around a body of water just after being brutally traumatized with the essence of war. We can draw parallels and see why people have or may have not seen the actual existence of Nessie The Loch Ness Monster.   Thesis VI: Fear of the Monster Is Really a Kind of Desire. Thesis VI is concerning itself with the ability that the monster always seems to attract others no matter the state of mind. Cohen suggests that monsters are continuously linked to forbidden practices, to normalize and to enforce. Cohen believes that society likes to be scared. For the past century Loch Ness Lake in Inverness, Scotland has become a tourist attraction for people all around the globe. In hopes of enduring the immense amount of terror and thrill that comes from being able to see or be in the presence of Nessie The Loch Ness Monster. As Jeffrey Jerome Cohen stated, linking of monstrosity with the forbidden makes the monster all the more appealing as a temporary egress from constraint. Two keywords in this statement Egress and Constraint. The definition of egress is the action of going out of or leaving a place (Oxford Dictionary). Nessie The Loch Ness Monster has been around for 1,500 years a well-known mythical creature and yet people all over the planet egress towards this mythical creature in hopes of seeing the unknown. Thesis VI: Fear of the Monster Is Really a Kind of Desire. Constraint. The meaning in which is said to have a limitation or restriction and also a stiffness of manner and inhibition in relations between people (Oxford Dictionary). Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, has far exceeded our expectations of what this mythical creature actually is or if it even roamed on the earth long before we did. The restrictions are what hold us back from the truth people want to believe The Loch Ness Monster, exist but they are restricted from their own beliefs. The stiffness of manner and inhibition of the relations between people are virtually identical. They all want the same thing to witness, to observe or to feel this mythical creature just by its essence of existence. If Nessie or the Loch Ness Monster, were real these people would love to feel that sense of fear. Which is why it ties into Cohens Monster Theory, Theory VI: The Monster Is Really a Kind of Desire. Lets face it if Nessie The Loch Ness M onster, were real people would go above and beyond to get as close as we possibly can to the creature to feel that feeling that we rarely only feel in movies, video games or when doing very dangerous activities. This is why Theory VI: The Monster Is Really a Kind of Desire.is so important and almost wrong not to connect Nessie The Loch Ness Monster with this theory. The Loch Ness Monster, attracts those who are seeking the unknown. (Eerie music starts to play as you read the rest) The last monster theory that will help finalize my analysis and evaluation towards Nessie The Loch Ness Monster will be, Thesis II: The Monster Always Escapes. Jeffrey Jerome Cohen states in his Monster Culture (Seven Theses) This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine. Cohen seems to be addressing the fact that humanity has addressed its own darkest fears and actions. Portraying them in movies, shows, art, etc. Is it possible that almost every single interpretation towards Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, have all resulted in the same plot and climax? Where Were Ness the Loch Ness Monster, is a terrifying sea creature from the depths of the sea seeking to harm humanity. All except one movie in 2007. The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep. The movie directed and written by Jay Russell has the audience follow a young boy named Alex Etel. On the shore of Loch Ness, Scotland, Inverness Alex Etel finds an unusual egg. When it hatches, it releases a surprise which turns out to be a water horse, t he legendary creature from Scottish mythology.Every movie or book that has been published they all make Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, out to be some evil killing monster that lurks in the Loch Ness Lake in Inverness Scotland.Cohen says Monsters are our children.. We created Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, out to be some actual monster. But if Nessie were real. I would prefer to accept the fact that it would be more along the lines of The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep. In this film Nessie, The Loch Ness Monster, is very much a gentle giant sea creature. Never harming anyone in the film but only when Alex Etels life was in danger due to the soldiers trying to bring down The Water-Horse. Even the very title of the film is captivating not portraying any fear or of monstrous intensions. The film is very heart-warming and shows the viewers that not all monsters are monsters. Even when we perceive them to be, our eyes fool us. All and all. Nessie The Loch Ness Monster, is a majestic wonder in the world of folklore. The grading system will be of that of a school system, except there is no pluses or minuses. I will give The Loch Ness Monster in the film industry a nice even C. Since most of the films are making The Loch Ness Monster be a monster, but The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep. Helped boost this grade because of the different take on the mythical creature. The last grading criteria will be the legend itself and folklore. I will be giving this one an A. Because the conversation of there actually being The Loch Ness Monster will always be up for debate. Generations after generations they will keep the mythical creature alive throughout the essence of time. The mythical Nessie The Loch Ness Monster is a B monster. Who knows. Maybe in due time, well see the actual Loch Ness Monster reveal itself†¦ Annotated Bibliography Loch Ness Monster (Nessie). Monkeyshines on Mysteries in History, Jan. 2004, p. 14. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=khhAN=11062169site=hrc-live. This is the first-ever documented sighting of Loch Ness Monster, also known as Nessie. The first-ever sighing was in 565 C.E. I will be using this evidence in my essay to show the first-ever recorded history of the Loch Ness Nessie Monster. Nessie in Dramatic New Loch Ness Appearance? British Heritage, vol. 34, no. 6, Jan. 2014, p. 11. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=khhAN=91516853site=hrc-live. This article has an image of the so-called Nessie the Loch Ness Monster. A photographer captured what it seems to be a wave in the Lake where Nessie is living. I will use this evidence to apply it the Theory 2 The Monster Always Escapes of the 7 theories. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Theory: Reading Culture. University of Minnesota Press, 1997. This will be my primary source of evidence to help me identify the Loch Ness Monster into these theories. Also helping me understand the Loch Ness Monsters purpose and more relatable theories. Loxton, Daniel. The Loch Ness Monster. Skeptic [Altadena, CA], vol. 11, no. 1, 2004, p. 96B. Academic OneFile, Accessed 18 July 2019. This book of the Loch Ness Monster is very relevant to my research because it has recent sightings and more compelling evidence for me to use. I will try to use this so that I can apply them to my primary source which is The Monster Theory. Tikkanen, Amy. Loch Ness Monster. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., britannica.com/topic/Loch-Ness-monster-legendary-creature/media/1/345688/226693. This article helped me recover the first evidence of The Loch Ness Monster. I will be using this in my evaluation because this is historical data that is very sufficient for my work.

The Israeli †Palestinian conflict

The Israeli – Palestinian conflict Introduction Both Palestine and Israel hold the belief that they both have the rights to the same piece of land . In essence the Palestinians claim the claim that the Jews drove them out of their land. On the other hand, the Jews believe that the land belongs to them. This is based on historical and biblical times. In the current times, leaders from both countries have demonstrated the willingness to have peace. This has been characterized by how close the two sides have come to having a peace deal.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Israeli – Palestinian conflict specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, a lasting solution has not been developed. It is worth noting that Israel and Palestine have are quite different and unique from each other. This is because each country has got a unique culture and history. In addition, the official languages which are used in these two countries are different. In essenc e, Israel is largely made up of Jews while Palestine is made up of Muslims. Muslims are followers of the Islamic faith. On the other hand, Israel is a very unique country because it is the only Jewish nation in the world. The Israeli – Palestinian conflict is a conflict which dates hundreds of years back. This conflict has not been resolved to this day. Until this day, the clash between these two nations still ranges on. From the biblical history, the region which is currently known as Palestine was once known as Israel. This was during the reign of King Solomon. The Jews and the Arabs who speak the Semitic language have always lived in this region. Thesis The conflict that has existed between the Palestinians and the Israelis has hindered development between the two countries. This is because the suspicion that has been in existence between these two countries has brought to the fore retrogressive aspects which have limited progress. It is also worth mentioning that the hist ory of this conflict has hampered positive relations among the young people from both countries. The Palestinian – Israeli struggle is an archetypical example of an intractable conflict. It is a protracted, violent, and drawn out struggle, wherein generation after generation is socially conditioned to continue fighting. The phenomenon operates as a destructive evolutionary mechanism subject to a general principle: almost every element that benefits the conflicts survives, while whatever operated against it becomes extinct. Indeed, almost every attempt to solve the Palestinian – Israeli struggle has created new problems, which in turn has led to failures and regression. To stop the destructive evolutionary progression, a revolutionary process is required. This paper seeks to establish the fact that cognition has played a major role with regard to exacerbating the problems that are causing the conflict. The effect of the conflict Any unstable political situation within a ny region in any part of the world is associated with negative outcomes within that region. This is because conflict is associated with retarded growth as well as limiting progress within a given setting. In essence, both states have faced hardships following this conflict. The Palestinian economy has stagnated and has been declining following the bottlenecks which have been associated with this conflict.Advertising Looking for proposal on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the constant state of conflict has brought with it negative impacts on the Israeli society. This has been especially so among the Israeli youth who in many instances have found themselves facing post traumatic stress disorders. This has been brought about by the indiscriminate fear which has resulted from acts of terror. Even more disturbing, however, is that Israeli schoolchildren are among the most violent in t he world, a phenomenon believed to be the result of force being an accepted societal means of dispute resolution. The culture of violence prevalent which is prevalent in Israel has had a dramatic impact on most impressionable members of the community: children. They grow up learning that physical force is an acceptable and even successful means of response in a dispute. An asymmetrical Israeli response to a Palestinian attack surely encourages a youth to a school bully by such rash means as carrying a weapon. The purpose statement The purpose of this study is to establish the causes and the consequences of the Israeli – Palestinian conflict. This will shed more light into the mental attitudes that the Palestinians and the Israelis have with regard to each other. In essence, one of the reasons which has brought about this problem is on the basis that there are cases where one does not hold the political views of another thereby bringing about conflict. In essence, this conflic t can be controlled the moment that one is able to understand the causes and the effects of the parties who are under study. In this case, it is worth to mention the fact that our cognitive bearing with regard to a matter such as a perceived historical injustice can have negative implications in the way that people execute challenges. Research questions In order to obtain the findings which a researcher is interested in, it is important to set up the framework of questions which a person is interested in establishing. The question which this study seeks to address include (1) what is the relationship between the conflict and the attitudes of the conflicting parties (2) are there any measures which have been made with regard to establishing the peace process (3) what are the measures which can be made in order to have an impact on the attitudes of the conflicting parties. Theoretical framework There are several theories which are going to be used in this study. In essence, we are goi ng to be using the geopolitical theories. These theories will serve as a guide which shall be used in the attempt to understand the issues which are underlying the conflict between Palestine and Israel. In essence, the Jews were dispersed across the world after they suffered for a long a time. However despite this, they did not lose their identity. They were able to maintain their initial identity and culture. However, upon returning to their land, they forced the Palestine to be displaced. In this case, Friedrich Ratzel’s Organic State Theory is classic with regard to seeking to understand the expansion of Israel’s territory.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Israeli – Palestinian conflict specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This expansion covered some of her neighbors and led to the conquering of majority of the Palestinian lands. This theory expounds on this subject by explaining the fact t hat states were seen as organisms. In this case, the Palestinian state was seen as an organism which occupies territorial space. Based on this fact, states seek an opportunity to extend their territories based on the fact that the vastness of these states depicts the power of these states. Some of the concepts that this theory holds include nationalism and the right to self determination. This can be applied when it comes to understanding the strained relationship between Israel and Palestine. The conflict that exists between these two nations is based on the nationalistic ideology that is held by both nations. That is, both countries believe that they have the right of owning the land which is in contention. In essence, nationalism contends the right of a people within that nation being served by nations which hold similar views or serve their interest. Nationalism has played out clearly on the basis of the fact that both nations have laid hold of the dream to regain their sacred h omeland. Internationally, there are rights which respect a nation or a state’s right to self determination in pursuit to its survival. This determination has been held by both Israel and Palestine thus fueling the conflict. This is as a consequence of the fact that both parties hold the claim that the establishment of the states is based on their ability to recover their land. The second concept is the power urge. This concept is based on the opinion that conflict mostly arises from the states when nations seek to assert the urge to assert their power. This stance has been taken by both Palestine and Israel and has resulted in both parties not arriving at a consensus thus fueling the conflict much further. Literature Review The Jews and the Muslims consider some key cities and towns within the Palestinian territory to be holy cities. During the first century A.D, the Roman Empire took over the area that they came to call Palestine. Essentially, the Romans were pagans and they clashed with the Jews thus forcing them to flee from the area. During the nineteenth century, Britain, France, and the Turkish Empire controlled most of the Arabian region. The Turks controlled Palestine, from 1517 to 1917. It was during this time that the Jews who had been forced out this region began to return. During this Ottoman Empire, the Jews and the Arabs lived together in peace.Advertising Looking for proposal on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The story of the Israeli Palestinian conflict is rooted in the last decades of the Ottoman Turkish rule over Palestine. The ottomans ruled over Palestinians for hundreds of years. During the last decades of their rule they attempted to bring change to their reign instead of prolonging their stay. Although they had different ethnic backgrounds their common Islamic faith held them together thus their coexisted well with their counterparts. Consequently, this held the region together in stability. The common unity of the Muslim faith between the Turks and the Arabs was continually being challenged due to the foreign infiltration. Eventually, this led to rivalries and contests that existed between this empire and the European rivalries. The Ottoman Empire began to fall in the early twentieth century. During the First World War, the British and the Arabs fought together and defeated the Turks in Palestine. From 1920 until 1948, the British took over the control of Palestine. They worked on a plan to rule Palestine until Palestinians could rule themselves. Following this defeat, the British promised the Palestinians independence now that they had helped them to defeat the Turks. Despite this promise, the then foreign secretary Balfour Arthur had drafted a declaration for the Jews promising them to establish a homeland for them. Application of the theory Looking at the map, one cannot fail but realize or notice that the map of the Israel state has been changed a lot with time. From a geographical perspective, the nation of Israel is found right at the center of the Arab states. These states have been aggressive to the Israel states thus Israel feels insecure. This is because the Arab states have depicted the notion of taking back what was once their land that belonged to their sister state, Palestine. Due to this, there have been many wars which have been fought against Israel. Unfortunately for the Arabs they have lost these battles. This has confirmed that they Isr aeli army is well equipped to defend her boarders from any state which might try to take her land. According to Ratzel’s organic state theory, Israel ate up other states in order to set herself up as a sovereign state in the 1940s. However, the subject of land rages on. This is because as the populations of both states grow, there is a constant need for each state to put up measures to ensure that she is able to meet the needs of her population. Analysis In the process of analyzing this information, the researcher shall use analytical techniques in order to draw deductions from the information gathered. This is because working on this kind of project requires the researcher to be equipped with the relevant skills in analyzing information and data based on the critical thinking ability. This is because people process the information about what they go through based on the way that the information is understood as well as the way the information was obtained in the previous tim es. In this case, the information that seems to be true, or hold the views and ideas that we have is preferred by a person. The cognitive aspect ensures that people are able to go through the motions of the world without asking too many questions about the circumstances that they might be facing at a given point in time. Thus in this study, the researcher will seek to establish some of the cognitive frameworks which are held by the citizens in these conflicting states. In this approach, the assumptions which shall be arrived at will require the review of the current analytic line as they exist in the present, articulate the beliefs which are held by the opposing parties and then challenge the assumptions which are held by these parties. This will enable the analyst or researcher to be in a better position to stand by a fact which is prevailing. Thus the information gathered shall portray what is the cognitive framework of the parties involved in conflict. Conclusion The Israel †“ Palestinian conflict is a conflict which is rooted between two peoples. In this case we have the Jews and the Palestinian Arabs. These two people claim the ownership of the land under dispute. They are both fighting for this land in order to be able to obtain some form of liberation from the challenges that each state is facing. In the past, the United Nations has failed to act as an arbiter in this conflict. Consequently, this has led to the worsening of the ties and the escalation of the conflict between these two states. The vague detractions which have been established have also not borne any fruits from the conflict which is raging on. This strained relationship between these two states has caused this region to be in a state of recurrent conflict. The effects have been felt in both states. In this case, Palestine has faced economic hardships that have prevented her from economic growth. On the other hand, Israel has faced persistent threats from her neighbors, thus they ar e always living in fear. It is worth to mention that these states of affairs have aggravated the perception that people have towards or with regard to this conflict. Most people have cognitively accepted this state of affairs as the natural way of life. On the other hand, the probability of reaching an amicable position has been compromised due to the fact that these parties have held each other in utter suspicion. This has led to the belief that nothing good can be obtained from any peace talks which are being held. Thus it is important to first address the mentalities which are held by both parties so that one can be able to work towards establishing lasting peace in this region. Bibliography Abunimah, Ali. One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2007. Dershowitz, Alan. The Case for Peace:How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Can be Resolved. New York: John Wiley Sons, 2006. Fraser, T. G. The Arab-Israeli conflict. New York: Palg rave Macmillan, 2008. Gelvin, James L. The Israel-Palestine Conflict:One Hundred Years of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 2005. Gunderson, Cory Gideon. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict. New York: ABDO, 2003. Kershner, Isabel. Barrier:the seam of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Ler, Gregory. Israels Rising Economy and its Drawbacks- Causes, Consequences and Remedies. Nordesten: GRIN Verlag, 2008. Milton-Edwards, Beverley. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict:a peoples war. New York: Taylor Francis, 2009. Nitzan, Jonathan, and Bichler Shimshon. The global political economy of Israel. London: Pluto Press, 2002. Ross, Dennis. The missing peace:the inside story of the fight for Middle East peace. London: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. Said, Edward W. The End of the Peace Process:Oslo and After. New Jersey: Vintage Books, 2001. Smith, Charles D. Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict. New Jersey: Bedford/St. Martins, 2007.

The Mortality Rates of Advance Mechanical Ventilator Modes vs Research Proposal

The Mortality Rates of Advance Mechanical Ventilator Modes vs Intravenous (IV) medications in the Adult ICU Setting - Research Proposal Example Mechanical ventilation is a common application in the intensive care unit but their usage is not entirely safe. Fernandez, Miguelena, Mulett, Godoy and Martinon-Tore contends that such applications require high degree of care and this further means that associated risk can occur without cases of practitioner’s negligence (2013). New mechanical ventilators continue to emerge but the risk has persisted. Adaptive support ventilation is one of the latest models but despite its advantages such as reduced ventilation period and less human management, it has diversified disadvantages such as lack of direct programming options, inadequate experience, and limited availability. Consequently, application is limited and even when it is available; it has significant risks that can contribute to mortality rate among patients in the ICU (Fernandez et al., 2013). In addition to direct risks of ventilator application, a patient may not be tolerant to its usage and this may hinder its efficienc y. Consequently, usage may not imply benefits to patients who may succumb to breathing difficulties. Associated complications of ventilator applications such as pressure on a patient’s respiratory system, irritation, and air leaks among other complications may, if not detected and corrected in time, be significant to the patient’s condition and lead to death (Grossbach, Chlan and Tracy, 2011). Fan, Villar and Slutsky’s review of acute respiratory distress syndrome that ventilators induce confirms significance of associated risks with mechanical ventilator modes into high mortality rate despite continued usage of the technology in intensive care units (2013). Like mechanical ventilator modes, intravenous medications have associated risks. In a study to investigate risk of intravenous medication on blood stream infections, the researchers identified significant risk levels but noted that application of

Information Tech. and the Canadian Economy Essay

Information Tech. and the Canadian Economy - Essay Example The people who were providing labor force in Canada are retiring while there are no new people to fill up their positions. The number of hours per capita from the senior citizens does not help the economy. The young men and women should, therefore, get an education. They should also have the desire for change to be able to achieve the required amount of labor force to move Canada’s economy (Miner, 2013). Immigration is one of the ways to improve the labor force. There has been a debate on the type of training and preparation the next generation should go through to ensure there are enough people for the jobs in future. In order to prepare the next generation for the labor force, the level of education attainment in the country should be increased (Clever, 2012). The level of education for the young men and women should go beyond high school. It should be through to getting diplomas, degrees, apprenticeship, industry qualification, certificate, etc. The different institutions b eyond high school help the young people acquire skills and education for different parts of the labor force. There has been major progress since 2010 as the number of high schools graduations have gone up every year. The high school graduations increase means the rise in enrollment to post-secondary education. The progress has reduced the estimates for the needed labor force in the country. It is both good and bad news for the young men and women in Canada. The reduction of the need for labor force is right in that the shortage of workers in Canada reduces significantly. It is bad in that it slows down the economic recovery and growth with Ontario, New Brunswick, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and PEI being the ones to take most of the pain. The cities named above economies suffered the most when the economy of Canada went down (Miner, 2013). The labor force in the above locations relatively went down because of its population consisting mainly of senior citizens who

Explain the Theme of a Short Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Explain the Theme of a Short Story - Essay Example Bahiyya suffers from discrimination in her own family. Born of a Muslim family, she needs to succumb to the decrees of her religion. In the Muslim tradition, men are considered powerful than women. In fact, they are vested with the power to rule over women, thus they are given the privilege to dominate the women around them, including their mother and older siblings. In the story, Bahiyya’s mother tells her, â€Å"When your father’s gone, he’ll be the man in the family and what he says goes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (365). This makes Bahiyya feel how unfortunate it is for her to be a woman. Bahiyya also questions the absurd traditions in her society. When she was younger, she experienced female genital mutilation (FGM). According to the World Health Organization website, FGM is a procedure that intentionally causes injury to the female genitals for non-medical reasons. Bahiyya mentions this experience using a metaphor as she compares her genitals to the mulberry, thus she says that the women â€Å"cut the mulberry with a razor† (368). Rifaat did not mention the term FGM to make it sound metaphoric and to illustrate the innocence of Bahiyya but she suggests that FGM can affect a woman’s sexual fulfilment as Bahiyya confesses, â€Å"I wasn’t all that happy with him†¦perhaps the reason was what those women did to me with the razor when I was a young girl† (367). Rifaat may have used â€Å"perhaps† to suggest Bahiyya’s ignorance but readers may interpret it as a means to sound less assuming so as not to make the work too contr oversial. The story also tackles the unjust marital arrangement in the Muslim tradition. As seen in the story, Bahiyya is in love with Hamdan but is made to marry Dahshan. The inability of women to decide for marriage is still an issue among the Muslims until now. In the story, Rifaat uses the romance between Hamdan and Bahiyya to gain the